How We Learn What Makes Our School Unique? Socratic Approach Differentiated Instruction Social & Emotional Learning Student Support Services Diversity, Equity & Inclusion The Socratic Approach to Teaching and Learning We all know that the 21st century will continue to value creative thinking, deep understanding, and problem solving. Our teachers create classroom environments where questions and strategies for understanding outweigh facts and answers: Inviting Deep Inquiry and Dialogue Expand In the words of educator Michael Strong, “Socratic Practice is the work of constructing meaning from texts and developing a healthy social environment for intellectual conversation.” (from The Habit of Thought). A text can take many forms—including books, paintings, songs, historical artifacts, or mathematical formulae—but it should be capable of sparking deep inquiry and extended dialogue. Even the youngest children can engage with ‘texts’ in a way that acknowledges the richness of questions instead of quickly answering them. Engaging with Diverse Points of View Expand As students analyze works together, they improve their close reading, critical thinking, and oral communication skills. Because they are in a conversation, they practice civility and engage with diverse points of view. As a facilitator and co-learner, teachers model genuine curiosity, ask clarifying questions, keep the discussion focused on the text, and ensure that all students have the opportunity to participate. A learning environment like this, in which scholarly conversation is central to the culture, nurtures both the intellectual as well as the social and emotional life of the child. Beginning in Kindergarten Expand The youngest children begin to learn about and practice the tenets of a Socratic classroom by learning how to focus on the speaker and listen with their whole body, to take turns, and ask one another good questions. Their texts may be “simpler,” but their conversations and understandings are deep. Socratic Practiceat BPC nurturing in-depth learning(touch/hover on spheres) Inquiry asking questions and challenging assumptions Generosity creating space for all voices and perspectives Collaboration a collective construction of knowledge through dialogue Reasoning thinking critically to support new ideas and insights Reflection student investment in their own growth and learning Differentiated Instruction Each child needs different emotional and intellectual “vitamins and nutrients.” In each classroom, through differentiation, we strive to have each student work in their "Zone of Proximal Development"—the territory between what a learner can do without help and what they can do only with help. Fewer students per teacher enables us to offer more differentiation. Expand In our lower school (K-5), each classroom has a head teacher and an assistant teacher. Lower school students also enjoy the coaching and mentoring of our specialist faculty (music, Spanish, art, science, strings, gardening, library, and physical education) and these classes typically have two teachers on hand as well. Many specialist classes are further broken into half-cohorts of 10-12 students to maximize interaction between teachers and students and to emphasize the opportunity for deeper Socratic conversation and discussion. The upper school (6-8) also utilizes multiple assistant teachers, which allows us to effectively differentiate while de-emphasizing ability grouping. The Role of Self-Reflection Expand As a ‘school of thought’, one of our guiding principles is teaching children to think deeply about their thinking, and to support all students to do their best possible learning at all times. Teachers in the upper school regularly ask students to complete self-reflections, calling on them to evaluate their own learning as well as modes of instruction that most help them to learn. Commitment to Ongoing Improvement Expand Though we consider differentiation one of our signature strengths, we continue to engage faculty, through training, mentorship, and observed practice in the craft of differentiated instruction. Together, these elements contribute to a community where self-reflection and understanding one another is paramount. Social & Emotional Learning Skills for Success Employers the world over recognize that empathy, resilience, and a growth mindset are essential for collaborative work. They rank these skills as more important than content knowledge. But it’s not either/or: studies show that social and emotional competence are highly correlated with academic success. Goodness & Knowledge We support students to be socially cognizant, self-aware individuals who understand the importance of goodness and knowledge, as highlighted in the school’s mission. Our upper school hosts a Black Student Union, an Asian Student Union, a Queer Student Alliance, and a Student Council which often explore topics relevant to social and emotional development and identity in middle school. Weekly town hall meetings, advisory, and parent-student-teacher conferences bolster these social and emotional touchpoints. Personal Reflection Expand At Black Pine Circle, our faculty implement important SEL programs to address student social and emotional growth and development. Our faculty emphasize personal reflection, establishing the foundation for a child to develop skills for empathetic reasoning, problem solving, and conflict resolution. At the upper school, student advisory is a place for students to build community, develop a strong sense of belonging, and learn essential social and emotional skills through Second Step. At the lower school daily morning meetings, positive teacher language, and ensuring opportunities for students to make proactive choices in their learning are key elements of Responsive Classroom methodology. Responsive Classroom, a research- and evidence-based approach to elementary education, reinforces a harmonious and safe learning environment, achieves greater teacher effectiveness, and supports student achievement. To prioritize social and emotional learning, we have also adopted Kimochis (K-3) and Second Step (4-8), two comprehensive SEL programs to teach kids how to manage feelings, build emotional awareness and literacy, and develop strong relationship and friendship building skills. Both SEL programs are aligned with the five core social and emotional learning competencies developed by Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL): self awareness, self management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision making. Our teachers also guide students through role plays of common dilemmas faced on the playground and in the classroom. Cultivating Friendship & Responsibility Expand Our lower school cross-grade buddy program allows students the opportunity to be a ‘big sister’ or ‘brother’ to a younger child, promoting a sense of family across our cozy campus. For example, third graders are paired up with kindergarten students: throughout the school year, they share craft activities, field trips, and other experiences that facilitate friendship, mentoring, and shared responsibility for the well-being of the community as a whole. Teachable Moments Expand In the Upper School, social and emotional learning is woven into everyday school life, since we know that the most valuable lessons occur both inside and outside of the classroom. We also schedule advisory meetings three times a week, where a teacher assumes the role of mentor, advisor, and advocate to small gender-mixed groups of students. The faculty advisor oversees each child’s academic, social, and emotional growth and encourages students to set goals and reflect on their progress. They also serve as the primary point of communication for the family. The role of advisory is to build community, create a sense of belonging, and implement important social emotional learning skills. Our advisory curriculum is derived from Second Step, an evidenced-based social emotional learning program that focuses on CASEL’s five core competencies: self awareness, self management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision making. Second Step® Middle School helps students build emotional literacy, learn how to set goals and follow through on good decisions, develop skills to resolve conflicts, and establish strong friendships. The Second Step curriculum focuses on the following areas of social and emotional learning: Mindsets and goals Recognizing bullying and harassment Thoughts, emotions, and decisions Managing relationships and social conflict Additionally, each grade explores topics most germane to navigating middle school life and adolescence: identity, relationships, change, healthy body image, compassion, bully-proofing, internet safety, and cultivating happiness. A one-week, age-appropriate unit on puberty and sex education is taught each year by nationally renowned educator and specialist, Ivy Chen. Tools for Navigating an Evolving Sense of Self Expand Sixth grade advisory focuses on study skills and the transition from elementary to middle school. Seventh grade advisory takes a strengths-based approach to stress management and investigates what intellectual and social growth each student wishes to strive for. Eighth grade advisory focuses on friendship scenarios, body image, and their leadership role among students. Each grade comes together regularly as an entire class cohort to explore topics most germane to navigating middle school life and adolescence: identity, relationships, change, healthy body image, compassion, bully-proofing, internet safety, and cultivating happiness. A one-week, age appropriate unit on puberty and sex education is taught each year by nationally renowned educator and specialist, Ivy Chen. Student Support Services We have a diversity of learners, learning styles, and academic achievement at Black Pine Circle School. We strive for students to grow, every day, through our focus on differentiated instruction as well as student support services for those who have needs in remediation, acceleration, or social and emotional support. Guided by the philosophy of zones of proximal development, student support services use strategies and interventions to meet students where they are and give them what they need to thrive. Additionally, our faculty and staff guide students forward in all areas of learning as they work towards subject mastery and personal growth. Our on-site student support services team includes counselors and learning specialists who partner with families, as needed, to help children work through challenges that may impact social and academic potential. The team also consults with our teachers to help students who are moving through the curriculum and need additional scaffolding in order to keep them in their zone of proximal development. Learning is an ever-changing process. Expand Much like their physical growth, our students progress at different rates, sometimes slowly and sometimes by leaps and bounds. Students with learning differences have strengths and talents that we seek to nurture. Our student support services team works with students, teachers, and families to address a student’s individual learning and social and emotional needs in the following ways: Observation and basic screening of all lower school students at least twice each year. Consultation and case management, working with teachers, families, outside specialists, monitoring progress and working in concert to support each child. Direct services with students in small groups and one-on-one sessions during the school day Referrals to outside services such as educational therapists, tutors, and other specialists as needed. Drafting student support plans to ensure that students who need additional strategies and accommodations in the classroom are receiving this differentiation. Student Support Services Team Expand Andrew Solter Upper School Mathematics and Learning Specialist Full Bio > Betsy Cory Director of Lower School Student Support Services and Lower School Counselor Trekked to the base camp of Mt. Everest Full Bio > Jen Levy Lower School Learning Specialist Ice-climbed in Iceland Full Bio > Michael Gutierrez Upper School Academic Support Specialist and Seventh Grade Drama Teacher Full Bio > Michael Stokes Upper School Director of Student Learning Services Full Bio > Sasha Levine Upper School Counselor Full Bio > Vera Balarin Lower School Math Specialist Summers on a small Croatian isle Full Bio > Committed to Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Since our founding in 1973, our community has been committed to serving all students and families, regardless of their race, sexual orientation, gender, ability, age, nationality, or religion. It’s a priority for us to prepare students to collaborate and thrive in a diverse world. Our graduates understand systems of inequity and what it means to be an agent of change. And we continue to make measurable positive movement in serving a population of families and educators who are representative of our richly diverse East Bay demography. Our thoughtful approach to diversity, equity, and inclusivity manifests in many ways: Multicultural Institute Award NAIS People of Color Conference “Having a diverse school like BPC is important so that students can learn to feel comfortable around people that are different than them. I’d argue that this is the most important thing students learn at this school.” Mia Grade 8 “So far, I think that the competency towards race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexuality, and in general most things, has gotten even better since last year. And last year everything was also very good. Having the affinity groups not only helps us achieve a safe space, but helps create a good spot for people. And the cultural competency class has definitely raised awareness of a lot of issues in the world. I am grateful that at this school, we can talk about problems. We discuss racism, sexuality, and nationality freely. We are all open. We help each other. We are kind.” JR Grade 7 Opportunities for Students Expand We support varying learning styles and preferences through differentiation. Classroom units regularly explore themes of cultural competency, culture, & identity. We create opportunities for service learning with organizations of diverse communities and people: VIA Center, Duck’s Nest Preschool, Multicultural Institute, Harrison House (BOSS). Affinity Groups available to upper school students include: Black Student Union (BSU), Sexuality and Gender Alliance (SAGA), Asian Student Union (ASU), and a club dedicated to self-advocacy for students with learning differences called CATS (Creative, Amazing Tricks for School). Faculty Support Expand Faculty Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity (DEI) Committee & faculty affinity groups Professional development (POCC, AsEA, Gender Spectrum, Responsive Classroom, World Trust, Rosetta Lee) and peer training Family Involvement Expand Parent Education Events (Implicit Bias, Parenting Transgender Children) Helping Hands (a network of support for families in difficulty) Community Matters Committee (organizes service opportunities for families) Cultural celebrations include Lunar New Year, Dia de Los Muertos, Holi Festival of Colors, and The International Potluck. So, how diverse are we? 40% FAMILIES who identify as people of color 33% FACULTYwho identify as people of color 46% BOARD MEMBERSwho identify as people of color 30% FACULTYborn outside the US 33 ZIP CODESin the student body 30% FINANCIAL ASSISTANCEpercent of families all data as of Sept 2022 See What Happens in our Classrooms Socratic Approach Differentiated Instruction Social & Emotional Learning Diversity, Equity & Inclusion